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Business Litigation

Does Apple Monopolize the Retail Market for Apps: APPLE v. PEPPER, ___ U.S. ___, No. 17-204 (13 May 2019)

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | July 9, 2019 | Business Litigation

Antitrust; direct purchaser rule Facts In 2007, Apple introduced the iPhone.  The next year, Apple created an electronic App Store where consumers could buy apps for their iPhones.  The apps sold to consumers are developed by third-party app developers, not by Apple.  Through contract and technical constraints, Apple prohibits the…

Fifth Amendment: Double Jeopardy Clause; Dual-Sovereignty Doctrine

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | July 3, 2019 | Business Litigation

GAMBLE v. UNITED STATES, ___ U.S. ___ No. 17-646 (2019) I. Facts and lower court rulings In 2008, Terance Gamble was convicted of a felony in Alabama.  Subsequently, in 2015, Gamble was stopped for a traffic violation.  The officer detected the odor of marijuana emanating from Gamble’s vehicle, and he…

First Amendment: free speech clause; retaliatory arrest; 42 U.S.C. §1983

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | June 26, 2019 | Business Litigation

NIEVES v. BARTLETT, ___ U.S. ___, No. 17-1174 (28 May 2019). Facts and lower court rulings Russell Bartlett was arrested during an event in Alaska called “Arctic Man,” a winter sports festival in the remote Hoodoo Mountains near Paxson, Alaska.  Paxson is a small community of a few dozen residents. …

State sovereign immunity; Full Faith and Credit; Eleventh Amendment; Stare Decisis

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | June 5, 2019 | Business Litigation

FRANCHISE TAX BOARD OF CALIFORNIA V. HYATT, ___ U.S. ___, No. 17-1299 (13 May 2019). Although this case does not concern a dispute over a will, this long and costly litigation resembles the fictional Court of Chancery case of Jarndyce and Jarndyce conjured by Charles Dickens in his novel Bleak…

International Organizations Immunities Act of 1945; immunity of international organizations; “reference” canon of statutory construction

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | May 9, 2019 | Business Litigation

JAM v. INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORP., ___ U.S. ___, No. 17-1011 (27 February 2019) The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international organization headquartered in the United States.  The IFC finances private-sector development projects in poor and developing countries.  The IFC financed the construction of a power plant in India.  Local…

The FTC Will Clobber Facebook on Privacy

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | April 26, 2019 | Business Litigation

The FTC is nearing completion of its 2018 investigation of Facebook resulting from the Cambridge Analytica debacle.  It is already clear that Facebook grossly violated its 2011 FTC Consent Decree. That Decree was based on broad violations of the government’s requirements for Facebook’s protection of user privacy.  It turned out…

Securities fraud; false statements; SEC Rule 10b-5

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | April 8, 2019 | Business Litigation

Lorenzo v. Securities and Exchange Commission, ___ U.S. ___, No. 17-1077 (27 March 2019) SEC Rule 10b-5(b) makes it unlawful to “make any untrue statement of a material fact . . . in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.”  In Janus Capital Group, Inc. v. First Derivative…

Justice Kavanaugh Moves Antitrust Law One Giant Step Forward

by Clyde E. Findley | March 14, 2019 | Business Litigation

On May 13, 2019, Justice Kavanaugh created a seismic shift in the world of antitrust law. He abandoned his fellow conservative justices on the Supreme Court and joined the liberal justices to author a 5-4 opinion holding that a class-action antitrust case filed by a group of consumers against Apple,…

Subcontractor Employee’s Alleged Disclosure Of Proprietary Bid And Proposal Information To A Competitor Is Not A Procurement Integrity Act Violation

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | March 13, 2019 | Business Litigation

The Procurement Integrity Act (PIA) restricts the disclosure and knowing obtainment of proprietary bid or proposal information before the award of a procurement to which the information relates. In a recent protest decision, GAO affirmed that the PIA applies only when the government is involved in the alleged misconduct, and…

SCOTUS Rules Eighth Amendment’s Ban On Excessive Fines Applies To States

On Behalf of Berenzweig Leonard, LLP | February 26, 2019 | Business Litigation

Timbs v. Indiana, ___ U.S. ___, No. 17-1091 (20 February 2019) Eighth Amendment; excessive fines Tyson Timbs pled guilty in Indiana state court to dealing in heroin and conspiracy to commit theft. He was sentenced to one year of home detention and five years of probation, including addiction-treatment.